Chapter 1 - How to Properly Line Up Your
Fourth Putt
Chapter 2 - How to Hit a Nike from the Rough When You Hit a
Titleist from the Tee
Chapter 3 - How to Avoid the Water When You Lie 8 in a
Bunker
Chapter 4 - How to Get More Distance Off the Shank
Chapter 5 - When to Give the Ranger the Finger
Chapter 6 - Using Your Shadow on the Greens to Maximize
Earnings
Chapter 7 - Crying and How to Handle it
Chapter 8 - Proper Excuses for Drinking Beers Before 10am
Chapter 9 - How to Rationalize a 6 Hour Round
Chapter 10 - How to Find That Ball That Everyone Else Saw Go
in the Water
Chapter 11 - Why Your Spouse Doesn't Care That You Birdied
the 5th
Chapter 12 - How to Let a Foursome Play Through Your Twosome
Chapter 13 - How to Relax When You Are Hitting Three Off the
Tee
Chapter 14 - When to Suggest Major Swing Corrections to Your
Opponent
Chapter 15 - God and the Meaning of the Birdie-to-Bogey
Three Putt
Chapter 16 - When to Re-grip Your Ball Retriever
I once attended a PGA conference on teaching, led by Butch Harmon, Jim McLean, and others. A well known sport psychologist was presenting, and he made the statement `to be successful at golf, you have to be aware of the contents of your thoughts’. It struck me that while this is true, he didn’t show us how to do that.
Focus is the ability to pay attention to the task at hand, without distraction. We have all experienced those fantastic shots, or even full rounds of golf where this seemed to happen effortlessly.
The task is to establish a practice that can enable us to call upon this focus, when we need it.
Practice
When we think of practicing golf, it brings up visions of beating balls until our hands bleed, putting until dark, and other physical activities. But did you know that you can practice your mental game?
The starting point is, sometimes out mind is `right’, and other times it is all over the place. Being in the zone seems to be a lottery rather than something we can dial in. Is there a way to work on the mental game? Or are we resigned to luck in the matter.
What if the scientists are right?
One of the great, discoveries in recent years, is the notion of the plasticity of the brain, we are not necessarily stuck with what we were born with. If it is true, and you can change the wiring of your grey (and white) matter, then does that not mean that you can change negative thoughts?
If you could re-map the brain, and mold it to your intentions, how would you have it look? What qualities would not only improve the quality of your life, but also enable you to play the best golf of your life? This would be my list:
Clear focus, at will
Very precise and realistic visualization
Decision making with decisiveness
Trust of one’s intuition
Ability to slow down the sense of time
Ability to allow thoughts to pass through one’s mind, not being controlled by any thought. Letting go of stress
Longer spaces between thoughts, more quiet, space
Natural confidence, not artificially pumped up
Taming the Mind
`Mr. Duffy lived a short distance from his body’. This quote from James Joyce tells it all.
To own a great mental game, there are two tasks, one is to tame the mind, like taming a wild horse, and the other is to train the mind. Once tame, it can now be ridden. We have to be able to focus enough to stick to the task at hand.
Taming the mind means having the ability to stay in the moment, and equally important, to notice when you are not, and immediately come back. That means hitting the ball in front of you, one shot at a time.
Imagine you are having a party. You greet each guest at the front door, tell them where to put their coat, and point out the beverages and food table. But if one guest captures your attention, and you go off in the corner to talk to her/him, in the meantime 5 guests might arrive and you miss them all, the coats end up on the couch.
Taming the mind is similar to this.
Each thought, emotion, future plan, fretting over the missed putt on the last hole, can grab your attention and carry you off into another place, another time. When this happens, you have lost focus, and your horse has broken loose.
Learn to be mindful of each guest, say how-do-you-do, then greet the next. That is taming the mind.
How to do it
The first step is as the psychologist said, look at the contents of your mind. Can you let your thoughts come and go without latching onto them?
Find a comfortable chair, and sit up. Slouching blocks your breathing and makes it harder to feel on top of things. Notice your surroundings, and the room you are in. Keep your eyes open.
Pay attention to when you mentally leave the room to somewhere (or somewhen) else. As soon as you notice your departure, just come back.
At first, you might be gone for long periods of time. A thought or emotion might really grab you, and off you go. That’s OK, the act of noticing and coming back is the muscle you want to build up. After a while, you will be more attentive to what is going on in your coconut.
Do this `staying in the room’ exercise daily, for 5 to 15 minutes. At first it will seem boring, hard to do, trivial even. But when it comes time to hit a tough pitch off a tight lie to shoot your best score ever, you will be glad you have practice taming the mind.
Next installment, body focus
What was I thinking? Part 2: Mindfulness of Body
In 1999, Jose Maria Olazabal won the Masters for the second time. On one of the amen corner holes, the Spaniard had a shot that could either win or lose the tournament. He selected the club, but in the middle of his backswing, he abruptly stopped, turned back to his caddy, selected another club, and went on to hit the shot that sealed the deal.
What made him stop was that the wind suddenly changed. He was so in tune with his body, and totally in the moment, that he felt the subtle change during his swing.
That level of body and mind awareness is fundamental to great performance. Can you learn it? Is it possible to get out of your thinking mind and allow space for feel and visualization?
Staying in the room
Last month I introduced the `stay in the room’ exercise. Those of you who have practiced it regularly, have probably begun to see some gaps in the wild mind that we have come to accept as normal. When those tiny gaps begin to appear, it’s time to shift the practice to one that can be taken to the golf course.
You have also learned that it is a difficult exercise, even boring. As I said, I am not a psychologist, priest, rabbi, or sensei, only a CPGA teaching professional. But I know this to be true, without a practice of coming back to the task at hand, a strong mental game is no more that luck.
Breathing
So the next exercise is very similar, except instead of coming back to the room, you come back to your breathing. Sitting upright and still, eyes gazing softly 3 feet in front (not staring), begin to notice your breath. I like to follow my out- breath, but you can pay attention to your chest rising and falling, or any area that concerns breathing.
After a while, you will leave the room, and start thinking about something in the past, or planning something in the future. As soon as you notice that, just come back to your breath. In your 5 or 10 minute session, you might come back 50 times, it is the noticing and coming back that is the essence of this technique.
In a later article, I will write about some techniques I learned from Dr. Joe Parent, to take this attitude to the course. But until you have a foundation of a quiet mind, it will just be another thought, and you sure don’t need more thoughts.
Time Commitment
‘90% of golf is half mental’ Yogi Berra
If Yogi is right, shouldn’t we be practicing the mental skills more that we do? Is the mind game just a series of slick bumper-sticker slogans that last for a round then disappear?
I have found that for the two exercises to start making sense, you need to put in at least 20 hours of practice. And for lasting effects, you need to put in 40 hours. These schedules have been proven by neuroscientists, as lasting changes in the brain can be tracked after this amount of time.
Not a quick fix
If you want a mind that is not swayed by hope and fear, water, people on the first tee, or sabotaging yourself when you are about to go low, then there is some training needed. Like a diet, you might stick with it for a few days or a week, then fall off the wagon. That’s understandable, especially in this culture. But I challenge those of you who seriously want to play better golf, tame your mind. If you know another way, do it. But do something, or you will be endlessly making the same mistakes.
Ed
The Evolution of a Golf Swing
Solid Contact
In this series, I have followed the evolution of a golfer, from the first attempts to make contact, all the way through to high performance competitive golf. To each of these levels I have assigned a corresponding `belt’ color, similar to the sequence used in karate.
Each level also has corresponding illusion(s) that are obstacles to advancing to the next level. Without overcoming the illusions, movement to the next level is not possible.
This installment is associated with the blue belt. The golfer who has gotten to this point is a pretty good player, assuming a decent short-game.
The next level is learning to hit it `pure’; that kind of ball-striking known as `dead solid perfect’.
Success story
In his recent book Teeing Off, golf writer Tom Boswell tells of a successful British tournament golfer who was stuck at a certain level. `Recognizing the need to entirely remake his swing, he discovered he was incapable of trying to fix suspected errors whenever he could see the entire flight of a `missed’ shot, as on a course or driving range.
Accordingly, for 15 straight months and on a daily basis, he hit balls only into nets, for hour upon hour, thereby eliminating any temptation to depart from his pre-planned regime through knowing how the ball would have behaved. Relying entirely on the feel of impact to tell him he was progressing, he swears that he never hit a shot outdoors once during that period-but does proudly admit to wearing out the faces of 3 five irons.
The good news is that he went on to win a fortune over an unusually long and enjoyable pro career.’
Relying entirely on the feel can be said another way; he learned to compress the golf ball consistently on the sweet spot of the club. Solid is a feeling (and sound) that comes from two of the earlier steps in this series, and one new concept;
Swinging the club on an arc. If you bring the club down too sharply on the ball, or not sharply enough, pure compression won’t happen, and
Cutting across the ball with an open face. Do that and it won’t compress either, because it is hit with a glancing blow.
But there is something else, an illusion at this level that can hold a 14 handicapper back from becoming a 5 or 6.
The blue belt illusion
Golfers who hit the ball OK, but not pure, are carrying over 2 related illusions from an earlier level.
They feel the bottom of the arc should be under the ball
They think the address position and the impact position are the same
Both are incorrect, and will lock you into a game that never gets to single digit. I will discuss these one at a time. First, bottom of the arc.
In the first article level of just making contact, the bottom of the arc was at the ball. But as the golfer evolves to being able to hit it every time, and straightens out the direction, it’s time to move the bottom of the arc to a new place
That place is past the ball for most fairway shots. You want nothing between the sweet spot and the ball but air. Catch it on the upswing, and you are in for a whole lot of mediocrity. As my coach Norrie Wright would say, hit the small ball first, then the big ball. The big ball is the earth
How do we do that?
The first way to overcome the bottom of the arc illusion is to know the truth of what I just said, and believe it. The second way is to understand that impact and address are different. The third way is to feel the magic of lag.
Thanks to Jeff Gove for this utube video of a great drill to show this:
Notice how impact is further along, is actually past impact. His hips are forward, his hands are forward, and the club shaft is angled forward. Knowing this is the first step to getting that special sound, the click of compression.
Lag
Pick up a hammer and pound a nail. Notice how both ends of the hammer do not travel together; the handle gets there first, then slows down as the head catches up and bangs the nail. The same applies in golf; the grip end beats the head to the ball. The more the head lags behind, the more compression is possible. Compression equals a great strike.
Learning lag is a challenge for people with a lifetime of habitually picking the ball. Pickers/lifters/early releasers may have progressed to a certain level that makes the game enjoyable. But if you are like the pro who wanted to progress to even better golf, this is the next step.
A lag drill
Like I said, learning lag is not easy, especially if the neurons of your brain have developed patterns that are hard to overcome. One of the quickest ways to change is to first identify that you want to change.
Second,to accept that it may take a while (15 months in the story above), And last, to not be hard on yourself if it doesn't come overnight.
Slow Motion Golf Swing
As the subtitle suggests, swinging first away from a ball, with a swing that takes 10 seconds, will show you a lot. You will find where your `blank spots’ are located, and will also identify those places in the swing that confuse you.
If you only get one thing right in this exercise, make sure it is impact. Your front hip will have turned over your front heel, your shoulders will be square (chest facing the ball), and the club will be angled forward, that is the handle will get there before the club head.
Do this until you can get to that dynamic place without thinking, and you will be on your way to learning the secret of amazing ball-striking.
The Evolution of a Golf Swing
Level 3….Pulls and Hooks
This series is about the evolving swing. I believe there are definite, predictable steps on the path to high-performance golf.
The last installment (tip archive)was about stopping the slice. This month I will be discussing the shot that goes to the left. Using the Karate Belt approach, this would be the green belt.
Where the Pull Came From
The pull
One definition for the word evolve is: To undergo gradual change; develop. So far in this series, I have followed a swing from making contact, then getting it airborne, then stopping the slice. Some people go through these steps rapidly, while others get stuck in one or the other for life. The reason we get stuck is usually because we are seduced by the illusions each level presents.
A golfer who slices, quickly learns that the only way to get the ball anywhere near the fairway, is to aim left and swing even further left (lefty’s, substitute the word right). The original problem is the open face, the secondary problem is the out-to-in swing, and poor alignment. Once the face problem is overcome, the golfer is still left with the secondary, over the top move.
Swinging left with a squaring face, causes a pull. It goes a long way, and is usually well struck, but is the cause of many double bogies.
Pull Illusion
Making the pull hard to fix, is an illusion associated with this green belt level. Many golfers feel that the first move in the downswing should be a turning of the body. Look at a great ball striker, and it sure looks that way. But in actual fact, there is a movement of the body that comes a fraction before the turn the turn; a sideways slide.
This slide `buys you time’ to allow the arms to drop a little ways, before the turn starts. You see, there are 3 dimensions in the downswing; down, out, and forward. If the out comes before the down, your club will be thrown out of orbit, or over the top.
Turn too soon, and your body `invades the space’ the arms should be in. The turn brings the club out, so it should happen a bit later.
Overcoming the Pull
There are many images or swing cues that can help. One is to feel as though the arms have `beat the turn’, coming down. They simply free fall down at the same time the sideways bump is occurring. Another thought is once you are coiled in the backswing, you stay coiled a fraction longer coming down. There is a feeling of `backing into the target’ with the body, giving the arms a lane to drop that precious few feet. The body bumps while the arms drop. Then you turn, as hard as you want.
Overcoming the Hook
The hook
The hook can be very deceptive. It appears that the swing is over-the-top, because the ball goes left. The golfer might try swinging more inside-to- out to fix it, but that doesn’t help; the reason is that in actual fact their swing is too inside out. There is too much slide in the swing, an opposite problem from the pull.
When the slide goes too far, and there is not enough turn of the body, the golfer’s arms flip the club shut, causing a closed face and big hook. It ends up in the same place as the pull, for an opposite reason.
Some people call this an over-the-bottom mistake. It is much like the poor rider who goes flying when his horse suddenly stops.
Overcoming the Hook
To fix the hook, I would make two suggestions. First, turn both hands a bit to the left. (If the ball goes left, turn the hands to the left. If the ball goes right, turn them to the right). Second, learn to turn through the ball. My favourite drill for this is placing a headcover or pencil under the left arm, and hitting some short punch shots. Pay attention to the pressure between the left arm and upper chest. If you can keep this pressure as you go through the ball, you can be sure that the core is turning. A strongly turning core offsets a hook every time.